Journal article
In utero and postnatal VX-770 administration rescues multiorgan disease in a ferret model of cystic fibrosis
Science translational medicine, Vol.11(485), p.eaau7531
03/27/2019
DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aau7531
PMCID: PMC6489481
PMID: 30918114
Abstract
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a multiorgan disease caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (
). In patients with CF, abnormalities initiate in several organs before birth. However, the long-term impact of these in utero pathologies on disease pathophysiology is unclear. To address this issue, we generated ferrets harboring a VX-770 (ivacaftor)-responsive
mutation. In utero VX-770 administration provided partial protection from developmental pathologies in the pancreas, intestine, and male reproductive tract. Homozygous
animals showed the greatest VX-770-mediated protection from these pathologies. Sustained postnatal VX-770 administration led to improved pancreatic exocrine function, glucose tolerance, growth and survival, and to reduced mucus accumulation and bacterial infections in the lung. VX-770 withdrawal at any age reestablished disease, with the most rapid onset of morbidity occurring when withdrawal was initiated during the first 2 weeks after birth. The results suggest that CFTR is important for establishing organ function early in life. Moreover, this ferret model provides proof of concept for in utero pharmacologic correction of genetic disease and offers opportunities for understanding CF pathogenesis and improving treatment.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- In utero and postnatal VX-770 administration rescues multiorgan disease in a ferret model of cystic fibrosis
- Creators
- Xingshen Sun - Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USAYaling Yi - Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USAZiying Yan - Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USABradley H Rosen - Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USABo Liang - Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USAMichael C Winter - Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USAT Idil Apak Evans - Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USAPavana G Rotti - Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USAYu Yang - Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USAJaimie S Gray - Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USASoo Yeun Park - Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USAWeihong Zhou - Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USAYulong Zhang - Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USAShashanna R Moll - Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USALisa Woody - Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, San Diego, CA 92121, USADao M Tran - Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, San Diego, CA 92121, USALicong Jiang - Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, San Diego, CA 92121, USAAnnelotte M Vonk - Pediatric Pulmonology and Regenerative Medicine Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, NetherlandsJeffrey M Beekman - Pediatric Pulmonology and Regenerative Medicine Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, NetherlandsPaul Negulescu - Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, San Diego, CA 92121, USAFred Van Goor - Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, San Diego, CA 92121, USADennis F Fiorino - Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, San Diego, CA 92121, USAKatherine N Gibson-Corley - Department of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USAJohn F Engelhardt - Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Science translational medicine, Vol.11(485), p.eaau7531
- Publisher
- United States
- DOI
- 10.1126/scitranslmed.aau7531
- PMID
- 30918114
- PMCID
- PMC6489481
- ISSN
- 1946-6234
- eISSN
- 1946-6242
- Grant note
- R24 HL123482 / NHLBI NIH HHS P30 ES005605 / NIEHS NIH HHS R24 DK096518 / NIDDK NIH HHS S10 OD018526 / NIH HHS R01 DK115791 / NIDDK NIH HHS KL2 TR002536 / NCATS NIH HHS P01 HL051670 / NHLBI NIH HHS R01 DK047967 / NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759 / NIDDK NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 03/27/2019
- Academic Unit
- Roy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering; Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Occupational Medicine; Anatomy and Cell Biology; Pathology; Radiation Oncology; Internal Medicine; Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
- Record Identifier
- 9984025368102771
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