Journal article
In vivo fluorescence tracking of bone marrow stromal cells transplanted into a pneumatic injury model of rat spinal cord
Journal of neurotrauma, Vol.22(8), pp.907-918
08/01/2005
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2005.22.907
PMID: 16083357
Abstract
Recent experimental studies have shown that bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) differentiate into neural cells and reduce neurological deficits when transplanted into traumatized spinal cord. These findings have been derived primarily from histological analyses. We conducted a study directed chiefly at developing a non-invasive system for tracking BMSC transplanted into the spinal cord of living animals. In this study, we induced spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats with a pneumatic device. BMSC were harvested from transgenic mice expressing green fluorescence protein (BMSC-GFP), and were transplanted stereotactically into a control group of rats without SCI (n = 6) and a group with SCI (n = 3). At 2 and 4 weeks after transplantation, the dura mater was exposed and green fluorescence derived from the transplanted BMSC-GFP was observed. The distribution and differentiation of the transplanted cells were subsequently evaluated with immunohistochemistry. Green fluorescence could be detected around the transplantation site in three of six of the control rats. In all three rats subjected to SCI, green fluorescence was shown to spread from the site of BMSC-GFP injection toward the injury site, suggesting that the transplanted cells had migrated toward the lesion within the 4-week post-transplantation period. Histological evaluation suggested that the detected green fluorescence was emitted by cells that had distributed in the dorsal white matter, and demonstrated that some of the transplanted cells expressed neuronal or astrocytic markers. These results suggest the possibility of tracking BMSC transplanted into the spinal cord in living animals. Such noninvasive bioimaging techniques would be valuable for monitoring the fate of these transplanted cells and assessing the safety and efficacy of their transplantation.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- In vivo fluorescence tracking of bone marrow stromal cells transplanted into a pneumatic injury model of rat spinal cord
- Creators
- Shunsuke Yano - Hokkaido UniversitySatoshi Kuroda - Hokkaido UniversityJang-Bo Lee - Hokkaido UniversityHideo Shichinohe - Hokkaido UniversityToshitaka Seki - Hokkaido UniversityJun Ikeda - Hokkaido UniversityGoro Nishimura - Hokkaido UniversityKazutoshi Hida - Hokkaido UniversityMamoru Tamura - Hokkaido UniversityYoshinobu Iwasaki - Hokkaido University
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Journal of neurotrauma, Vol.22(8), pp.907-918
- Publisher
- Liebert
- DOI
- 10.1089/neu.2005.22.907
- PMID
- 16083357
- ISSN
- 0897-7151
- eISSN
- 1557-9042
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 08/01/2005
- Academic Unit
- Neurosurgery
- Record Identifier
- 9984459632402771
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