Journal article
Inactivation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase by the dopamine metabolite, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Vol.492(2), pp.275-281
10/14/2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.08.067
PMCID: PMC5746426
PMID: 28830811
Abstract
The aldehyde metabolite of dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (DOPAL) is an endogenous neurotoxin implicated in Parkinson's Disease. Elucidating protein targets of DOPAL is essential in understanding it's pathology. The enzyme, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a target of DOPAL.
GAPDH activity was measured via reduction of NAD
cofactor (340 nm). Protein aggregation was assessed with SDS-PAGE methods and specific modification via chemical probes.
Low micromolar levels of DOPAL caused extensive GAPDH aggregation and irreversibly inhibited enzyme activity. The inactivation of GAPDH was dependent on both the catechol and aldehyde moieties of DOPAL. It is suggested that Cys are modified and oxidized by DOPAL.
The mechanism by which DOPAL modifies GAPDH can serve as a mechanistic explanation to the pathological events in Parkinson's Disease.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Inactivation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase by the dopamine metabolite, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde
- Creators
- Brigitte C Vanle - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The University of Iowa, 115 South Grand Ave, Iowa City, IA 52242-1112, United StatesVirginia R Florang - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The University of Iowa, 115 South Grand Ave, Iowa City, IA 52242-1112, United StatesDaryl J Murry - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The University of Iowa, 115 South Grand Ave, Iowa City, IA 52242-1112, United StatesArturo L Aguirre - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The University of Iowa, 115 South Grand Ave, Iowa City, IA 52242-1112, United StatesJonathan A Doorn - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, The University of Iowa, 115 South Grand Ave, Iowa City, IA 52242-1112, United States. Electronic address: jonathan-doorn@uiowa.edu
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Vol.492(2), pp.275-281
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.08.067
- PMID
- 28830811
- PMCID
- PMC5746426
- NLM abbreviation
- Biochem Biophys Res Commun
- ISSN
- 0006-291X
- eISSN
- 1090-2104
- Publisher
- United States
- Grant note
- T32 GM067795 / NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM058939 / NIGMS NIH HHS P30 ES005605 / NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015507 / NIEHS NIH HHS T32 GM008365 / NIGMS NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 10/14/2017
- Academic Unit
- Iowa Neuroscience Institute; Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics; Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center; Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry
- Record Identifier
- 9984065386602771
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