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Inclusion of Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus proviral elements markedly increases lentivirus vector pseudotyping efficiency
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Inclusion of Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus proviral elements markedly increases lentivirus vector pseudotyping efficiency

Patrick L Sinn, Erin R Burnight, Hong Shen, Hung Fan and Paul B McCray Jr
Molecular therapy, Vol.11(3), pp.460-469
03/2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2004.10.022
PMID: 15727943
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2004.10.022View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Retroviral pseudotyping for gene transfer applications endeavors to alter vector tropism and maintain a suitable titer. We investigated the compatibility of the Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) envelope glycoprotein with the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) vector. A construct consisting of the minimal JSRV env coding region expressed from a standard mammalian expression plasmid generated FIV vector titers of approximately 10(4) TU/ml following standard triple transfection, collection of supernatants, and concentration by centrifuge. Interestingly, retention of the native proviral 5' and 3' flanking regions surrounding the JSRV env resulted in exceptional titers of approximately 10(8) TU/ml following the same viral preparation. To discern the regions necessary to achieve this 10,000-fold increase in titer, additional constructs were designed and tested. Our results indicate that the enhanced vector titer correlates with an increase in steady-state levels of envelope RNA that results from a combination of RNA splicing and stability, leading to increased envelope protein production. Expression of four other glycoproteins in an expression plasmid retaining the enhancing elements from the JSRV proviral sequence increased FIV vector titers from 0- to 100-fold. These novel data demonstrate that optimization of the envelope expression construct can profoundly influence titers for lentivirus vectors.
Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus - genetics Leukemia Virus, Feline - genetics Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics Animals Proviruses - genetics Rats Lentivirus - genetics Sequence Analysis, DNA Genetic Vectors - genetics

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