Individual difference factors in risky driving: The roles of anger/hostility, conscientiousness, and sensation-seeking

David C. Schwebel; Joan Severson; Karlene K. Ball; Matthew Rizzo

doi:10.1016/j.aap.2006.02.004

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Individual difference factors in risky driving: The roles of anger/hostility, conscientiousness, and sensation-seeking

Journal article

Peer reviewed

Individual difference factors in risky driving: The roles of anger/hostility, conscientiousness, and sensation-seeking

David C. Schwebel, Joan Severson, Karlene K. Ball and Matthew Rizzo

Accident analysis and prevention, Vol.38(4), pp.801-810

07/01/2006

DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2006.02.004

PMID: 16527223

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Abstract

Motor vehicle crashes claim the lives of more Americans than any other cause of injury. One factor long recognized as relevant to predicting dangerous driver behavior is the driver's personality. This study examines the independent and combined roles of three personality traits – sensation-seeking, conscientiousness, and anger/hostility – in predicting risky driving behavior. Seventy-three participants completed personality and driving history questionnaires, and also engaged in a virtual environment (VE) task designed to assess risk-taking driving behavior. Each facet of personality was correlated to risky driving behavior in independent univariate analyses. In multivariate analyses, sensation-seeking emerged as the best predictor of self-reported driving violations. Anger/hostility and the interactive effect of anger/hostility by sensation-seeking also emerged in a multivariate analysis predicting one measure of self-reported driving violations. No personality trait predicted risky driving in the VE in multivariate analyses. Results are discussed with respect to previous work in the field, challenges involved in measuring the constructs of interest, and implications to prevention.

Anger and hostility

Conscientiousness

Personality

Risky driving

Sensation-seeking

Virtual environments

Details

Title: Subtitle: Individual difference factors in risky driving: The roles of anger/hostility, conscientiousness, and sensation-seeking
Creators: David C. Schwebel - University of Alabama at Birmingham
Joan Severson - Digital Artefacts
Karlene K. Ball - University of Alabama at Birmingham
Matthew Rizzo - University of Iowa
Resource Type: Journal article
Publication Details: Accident analysis and prevention, Vol.38(4), pp.801-810
DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2006.02.004
PMID: 16527223
NLM abbreviation: Accid Anal Prev
ISSN: 0001-4575
eISSN: 1879-2057
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
Number of pages: 10
Language: English
Date published: 07/01/2006
Academic Unit: Neurology; Research Administration
Record Identifier: 9984949199902771

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