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Induction of Tertiary Lymphoid Structures With Antitumor Function by a Lymph Node-Derived Stromal Cell Line
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Induction of Tertiary Lymphoid Structures With Antitumor Function by a Lymph Node-Derived Stromal Cell Line

Genyuan Zhu, Satoshi Nemoto, Adam W. Mailloux, Patricio Perez-Villarroel, Ryosuke Nakagawa, Rana Falahat, Anders E. Berglund and James J. Mule
Frontiers in immunology, Vol.9, pp.1609-1609
07/16/2018
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01609
PMCID: PMC6054958
PMID: 30061886
url
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.01609View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) associate with better prognosis in certain cancer types, but their underlying formation and immunological benefit remain to be determined. We established a mouse model of TLSs to study their contribution to antitumor immunity. Because the stroma in lymph nodes (sLN) participates in architectural support, lymphogenesis, and lymphocyte recruitment, we hypothesized that TLSs can be created by sLN. We selected a sLN line with fibroblast morphology that expressed sLN surface markers and lymphoid chemokines. The subcutaneous injection of the sLN line successfully induced TLSs that attracted infiltration of host immune cell subsets. Injection of MC38 tumor lysate-pulsed dendritic cells activated TLS-residing lymphocytes to demonstrate specific cytotoxicity. The presence of TLSs suppressed MC38 tumor growth in vivo by improving antitumor activity of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes with downregulated immune checkpoint proteins (PD-1 and Tim-3). Future engineering of sLN lines may allow for further enhancements of TLS functions and immune cell compositions.
Immunology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology

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