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Inertial range turbulence in kinetic plasmas
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Inertial range turbulence in kinetic plasmas

Gregory Howes
Physics of plasmas, Vol.15(5), pp.055904-055904-10
03/11/2008
DOI: 10.1063/1.2889005

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Abstract

The transfer of turbulent energy through an inertial range from the driving scale to dissipative scales in a kinetic plasma followed by the conversion of this energy into heat is a fundamental plasma physics process. A theoretical foundation for the study of this process is constructed, but the details of the kinetic cascade are not well understood. Several important properties are identified: (a) The conservation of a generalized energy by the cascade; (b) the need for collisions to increase entropy and realize irreversible plasma heating; and (c) the key role played by the entropy cascade-a dual cascade of energy to small scales in both physical and velocity space-to convert ultimately the turbulent energy into heat. A strategy for nonlinear numerical simulations of kinetic turbulence is outlined. Initial numerical results are consistent with the operation of the entropy cascade. Inertial range turbulence arises in a broad range of space and astrophysical plasmas and may play an important role in the thermalization of fusion energy in burning plasmas.

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