Journal article
Influence of Internal Optical Astigmatism on the Correction of Myopic Astigmatism by LASIK
Journal of refractive surgery (1995), Vol.27(12), pp.863-868
12/01/2011
DOI: 10.3928/1081597X-20110629-01
PMID: 21739930
Abstract
PURPOSE: To investigate the influence of the origin of astigmatism on the correction of myopic astigmatism by LASIK.
METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted of the records of 192 patients (192 eyes) undergoing LASIK for correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism from January to September 2010. Ocular residual astigmatism (ORA) and lenticular astigmatism (LA) were determined by vector analysis using objective refraction and Pentacam (Oculus Optikgerate GmbH) imaging of both corneal surfaces. Patients were divided into two groups according to ORA (high ORA group: ORA/preoperative refractive astigmatism >1; normal ORA group: ORA/preoperative refractive astigmatism <= 1) and LA (high LA group: LA/preoperative refractive astigmatism >1; normal LA group: LA/preoperative refractive astigmatism <= 1). Procedural efficacy was compared between those eyes with and without a significant amount of internal optical astigmatism using index of success.
RESULTS: Mean preoperative vectors for the astigmatism of the anterior cornea, posterior cornea, and lens were -1.33x3.0 degrees, -0.33x95.3 degrees, and -0.27x103.3 degrees, respectively. Mean indices of success in the high and low ORA groups were 1.75 and 0.59, respectively (t=7.81, P<.001). Mean indices of success in the high and low LA groups were 2.07 and 0.70, respectively (t=12.36, P<.001). The higher indices of success in the high ORA and high LA groups suggest a lower efficacy of LASIK in treating astigmatism primarily located intraocularly.
CONCLUSIONS: Myopic LASIK is less effective in correcting astigmatism when astigmatism is mainly located at the internal optics. Topography and refractive value should be incorporated in the treatment of patients when a significant amount of internal optical astigmatism is detected preoperatively.[J Refract Surg. 2011;27(12):863-868.] doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20110629-01
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Influence of Internal Optical Astigmatism on the Correction of Myopic Astigmatism by LASIK
- Creators
- Yi-Shan Qian - Shanghai Medical College of Fudan UniversityJia Huang - Fudan UniversityRui Liu - Fudan UniversityRen-Yuan Chu - Fudan UniversityYe Xu - Fudan UniversityXing-Tao Zhou - Fudan UniversityMatthew R. Hoffman - University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Journal of refractive surgery (1995), Vol.27(12), pp.863-868
- Publisher
- Slack Inc
- DOI
- 10.3928/1081597X-20110629-01
- PMID
- 21739930
- ISSN
- 1081-597X
- eISSN
- 1938-2391
- Number of pages
- 6
- Grant note
- 11074052 / National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 12/01/2011
- Academic Unit
- Otolaryngology
- Record Identifier
- 9984366380602771
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