Journal article
Influence of the Historical Discourse Record on Language Processing in Dialogue
Discourse processes, Vol.55(1), pp.31-46
01/01/2018
DOI: 10.1080/0163853X.2016.1193429
Abstract
Speakers typically design definite referring expressions to uniquely identify the intended referent with respect to the alternatives in the referential context, and addressees interpret these expressions with respect to the contextual alternatives. Although it is clear that the relevant context includes entities in the immediate context, less clear is how the historical discourse context affects language interpretation in the moment. This article presents the results of two experiments that examine interpretation of definite referring expressions in cases where the local context has recently changed. In Experiment 1 eye-tracked participants followed an experimenter's instructions to click on objects multiple times each. When expressions were over-modified for the immediate context (e.g., the striped shirt, when the shirt would suffice), referential interpretation was significantly facilitated when that expression had been previously used in a supporting context. By contrast, interpretation of nonmodified expressions that were appropriate for the local context (e.g., the shirt) was somewhat impaired when a modified term had been used previously. Experiment 2 replicated these findings with a more sensitive, cohort-competitor design. These findings demonstrate that both the local and the historical context influence the online interpretation of referring expressions.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Influence of the Historical Discourse Record on Language Processing in Dialogue
- Creators
- Si On Yoon - University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignSarah Brown-Schmidt - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Discourse processes, Vol.55(1), pp.31-46
- Publisher
- ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
- DOI
- 10.1080/0163853X.2016.1193429
- ISSN
- 0163-853X
- eISSN
- 1532-6950
- Number of pages
- 16
- Grant note
- NSF BCS 12-57029 / National Science Foundation
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 01/01/2018
- Academic Unit
- Communication Sciences and Disorders
- Record Identifier
- 9984258853902771
Metrics
5 Record Views