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Inherited variants at 3q13.33 and 3p24.1 are associated with risk of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and implicate immune pathways
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Inherited variants at 3q13.33 and 3p24.1 are associated with risk of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and implicate immune pathways

Geffen Kleinstern, Huihuang Yan, Michelle A T Hildebrandt, Joseph Vijai, Sonja I Berndt, Hervé Ghesquières, James McKay, Sophia S Wang, Alexandra Nieters, Yuanqing Ye, …
Human molecular genetics, Vol.29(1), pp.70-79
01/01/2020
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddz228
PMCID: PMC7001601
PMID: 31600786
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7001601View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

We previously identified five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at four susceptibility loci for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in individuals of European ancestry through a large genome-wide association study (GWAS). To further elucidate genetic susceptibility to DLBCL, we sought to validate two loci at 3q13.33 and 3p24.1 that were suggestive in the original GWAS with additional genotyping. In the meta-analysis (5662 cases and 9237 controls) of the four original GWAS discovery scans and three replication studies, the 3q13.33 locus (rs9831894; minor allele frequency [MAF] = 0.40) was associated with DLBCL risk [odds ratio (OR) = 0.83, P = 3.62 × 10-13]. rs9831894 is in linkage disequilibrium (LD) with additional variants that are part of a super-enhancer that physically interacts with promoters of CD86 and ILDR1. In the meta-analysis (5510 cases and 12 817 controls) of the four GWAS discovery scans and four replication studies, the 3p24.1 locus (rs6773363; MAF = 0.45) was also associated with DLBCL risk (OR = 1.20, P = 2.31 × 10-12). This SNP is 29 426-bp upstream of the nearest gene EOMES and in LD with additional SNPs that are part of a highly lineage-specific and tumor-acquired super-enhancer that shows long-range interaction with AZI2 promoter. These loci provide additional evidence for the role of immune function in the etiology of DLBCL, the most common lymphoma subtype.
B7-2 Antigen - genetics Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics Gene Frequency - genetics Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics Genome-Wide Association Study - methods Genotype Humans Linkage Disequilibrium - genetics Lymphoma, B-Cell - metabolism Odds Ratio Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics

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