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Inhibitory oligodeoxynucleotides - therapeutic promise for systemic autoimmune diseases?
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Inhibitory oligodeoxynucleotides - therapeutic promise for systemic autoimmune diseases?

P Lenert
Clinical and experimental immunology, Vol.140(1), pp.1-10
04/2005
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02728.x
PMCID: PMC1809343
PMID: 15762869
url
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02728.xView
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Recent studies have shed new light on a possible link between the innate activation of plasmocytoid dendritic cells and marginal zone B cells and the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Animal studies have identified that this response requires the Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9). Engagement of the TLR9 by various ligands, including non-canonical CpG-motifs, can cause or aggravate pathogenic autoantibody production and cytokine secretion in lupus. Attempts to neutralize this activity either by blocking the acidification of the endosomal compartment with chloroquine and related compounds, or by preventing the interaction between the CpG-DNA sequences and TLR9 using inhibitory oligonucleotides could be a promising therapeutic option for lupus.
CpG Islands - immunology DNA-Binding Proteins - immunology DNA - immunology Oligonucleotides - therapeutic use Dendritic Cells - immunology Humans Toll-Like Receptor 9 Oligonucleotides - immunology Antigen-Presenting Cells - immunology Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - therapy Receptors, Cell Surface - immunology Animals B-Lymphocytes - immunology Autoimmunity - immunology Base Sequence Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology

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