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Inositol trisphosphate is required for the propagation of calcium waves in Xenopus oocytes
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Inositol trisphosphate is required for the propagation of calcium waves in Xenopus oocytes

S DeLisle and M J Welsh
The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol.267(12), pp.7963-7966
04/25/1992
DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42391-5
PMID: 1569053
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42391-5View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Stimuli which act through the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) often increase free intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in a localized subcellular area. Actively propagated Ca2+ waves then extend this focal Ca2+ signal to other parts of the cell. To understand how cells may control the spatial distribution of Ca2+, we investigated the mechanism by which Ca2+ waves propagate through the cytoplasm of Xenopus oocytes. Heparin, which inhibits the binding of InsP3 to its receptor, prevented the migration of Ca2+ waves induced by a poorly metabolized InsP3 (InsP3S3). This result suggested that Ca2+ waves move through the cell via the serial release of Ca2+ from InsP3-sensitive stores. Interventions which caused a localized increase in [Ca2+]i without elevations of InsP3 did not trigger Ca2+ waves. In the presence of a Ins-P3S3, however, endogenously released or locally injected Ca2+ elicited Ca2+ waves. A cooperative interaction between Ca2+ and InsP3 may therefore be responsible for the propagation of Ca2+ waves.
Xanthenes Xenopus Animals Cations, Divalent Calcium - metabolism Aniline Compounds Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate - metabolism Fluorescent Dyes Microscopy, Fluorescence Ovum - metabolism

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