Logo image
Insights into the endoscopic management of esophageal achalasia
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Insights into the endoscopic management of esophageal achalasia

Elizabeth Brindise, Mouen A. Khashab and Rami El Abiad
Therapeutic advances in gastrointestinal endoscopy, Vol.14, pp.26317745211014706-26317745211014706
05/05/2021
DOI: 10.1177/26317745211014706
PMCID: PMC8114742
PMID: 34017943
url
https://doi.org/10.1177/26317745211014706View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Achalasia is a primary esophageal motility disorder characterized by the loss of inhibitory neurons in the myenteric plexus, resulting in impaired relaxation of the esophagogastric junction. Achalasia is an incurable disease, and the treatment modalities are aimed at disruption of the esophagogastric junction and vary widely from pharmacological to endoscopic to surgical. Traditional endoscopic therapy includes pneumatic dilation, botulinum toxin injection, and peroral endoscopic myotomy. This review aims to provide an overview of the endoscopic management of achalasia, while focusing on the utilization of peroral endoscopic myotomy and other novel approaches.
achalasia EndoFLIP peroral endoscopic myotomy Review

Details

Metrics

Logo image