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Inter-rater reliability of cyclic and non-cyclic task assessment using the hand activity level in appliance manufacturing
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Inter-rater reliability of cyclic and non-cyclic task assessment using the hand activity level in appliance manufacturing

Robert Paulsen, Natalie Schwatka, Jennifer Gober, David Gilkey, Dan Anton, Fred Gerr and John Rosecrance
International journal of industrial ergonomics, Vol.44(1), pp.32-38
01/2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2013.10.001
PMCID: PMC4480210
PMID: 26120222
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4480210View
Open Access

Abstract

This study evaluated the inter-rater reliability of the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH®) hand activity level (HAL), an observational ergonomic assessment method used to estimate physical exposure to repetitive exertions during task performance. Video recordings of 858 cyclic and non-cyclic appliance manufacturing tasks were assessed by sixteen pairs of raters using the HAL visual-analog scale. A weighted Pearson Product Moment-Correlation Coefficient was used to evaluate the agreement between the HAL scores recorded by each rater pair, and the mean weighted correlation coefficients for cyclic and non-cyclic tasks were calculated. Results indicated that the HAL is a reliable exposure assessment method for cyclic (r¯-barw = 0.69) and non-cyclic work tasks (r¯-barw = 0.68). When the two reliability scores were compared using a two-sample Student's t-test, no significant difference in reliability (p = 0.63) between these work task categories was found. This study demonstrated that the HAL may be a useful measure of exposure to repetitive exertions during cyclic and non-cyclic tasks. Exposure to hazardous levels of repetitive action during non-cyclic task completion has traditionally been difficult to assess using simple observational techniques. The present study suggests that ergonomists could use the HAL to reliably and easily evaluate exposures associated with some non-cyclic work tasks. •The Hand Activity Level (HAL) was used to assess cyclic and non-cyclic tasks.•Inter-rater reliability was moderate to good for both cyclic and non-cyclic tasks.•No significant difference was detected between the two reliability estimates.•The HAL may be a reliable tool for both cyclic and non-cyclic manufacturing tasks.
Exposure assessment HAL Hand activity level Non-cyclic work Reliability Repetitive exertions

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