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Interaction of nucleotides with membrane-associated cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Interaction of nucleotides with membrane-associated cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator

Sue M Travis, Mark R Carson, Dana R Ries and Michael J Welsh
The Journal of biological chemistry, Vol.268(21), pp.15336-15339
07/25/1993
DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)82259-1
PMID: 7687995
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)82259-1View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a Cl- channel that is regulated by cytosolic nucleotides and by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation. In excised membrane patches, CFTR Cl- channel activity requires hydrolyzable nucleotides and Mg2+, and is inhibited by ADP. We examined the interactions between CFTR and nucleotides using 8-azidoadenosine 5'-triphosphate (8-N3-ATP), a photoactivatable ATP analog. Because CFTR functions as a membrane ion channel, we studied CFTR in membranes of Sf9 insect cells. We found that [alpha-32P]8-N3ATP specifically photolabeled CFTR, with half-maximal labeling at 10 microM 8-N3ATP in the presence of Mg2+ and 100 microM in the absence of Mg2+. The 8-N3ATP also substituted for ATP in activating CFTR Cl- channels, indicating that it interacts with the active site(s). Both ATP and GTP prevented photolabeling with half-maximal inhibition at 1 mM. ADP and adenyl-5'-yl imidodiphosphate (AMP-PNP) prevented photolabeling but at much higher concentrations, whereas AMP did not inhibit photolabeling at concentrations of up to 100 mM. Phosphorylation of CFTR was not a prerequisite for nucleotide binding. These results demonstrate that CFTR interacts directly with nucleotides at concentrations that regulate CFTR Cl- channel activity.
Phosphorylation Affinity Labels Protein Kinases - metabolism Cystic Fibrosis - metabolism Membrane Proteins - genetics Humans Cells, Cultured Baculoviridae - genetics Magnesium - metabolism Moths Adenosine Triphosphate - analogs & derivatives Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Azides Animals Chloride Channels Adenine Nucleotides - metabolism Cloning, Molecular Membrane Proteins - metabolism Binding Sites

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