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Interleukin-1 blockade overcomes erlotinib resistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Interleukin-1 blockade overcomes erlotinib resistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Aditya Stanam, Katherine N Gibson-Corley, Laurie Love-Homan, Nnamdi Ihejirika and Andrean L Simons
Oncotarget, Vol.7(46), pp.76087-76100
11/15/2016
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.12590
PMCID: PMC5342798
PMID: 27738319
url
https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.12590View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Erlotinib has demonstrated poor clinical response rates for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) to date and the majority of respondents acquire resistance to erlotinib relatively quickly. To elucidate novel pathways involved in erlotinib resistance, we compared the gene expression profiles of erlotinib-resistant (ER) vs. erlotinib-sensitive (ES) HNSCC cell lines. Enrichment analysis of microarray data revealed a deregulation of the IL-1 signaling pathway in ER versus ES-HNSCC cells. Gene expression of interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A) and interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) were significantly upregulated by > 2 fold in ER-SQ20B and ER-CAL 27 cells compared to their respective ES-cells. Secretion of the IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) was significantly reduced in ER-cells compared to ES-cells. Blockade of IL-1 signaling using a recombinant IL-1R antagonist (anakinra) was able to inhibit the growth of ER-SQ20B and ER-CAL 27 but not ES-SQ20B and ES-CAL 27 xenografts as a single agent and in combination with erlotinib. ER-SQ20B xenografts treated with anakinra ± erlotinib were found to be less vascularized than ER-SQ20B xenografts treated with water or erlotinib. Mice bearing ER-SQ20B xenografts had significantly lesser circulating levels of G-CSF and IL-1β when treated with anakinra ± erlotinib compared to those treated with water or erlotinib alone. Furthermore, augmented mRNA levels of IL1A or interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein (IL1RAP) were associated with shortened survival in HNSCC patients. Altogether, blockade of the IL-1 pathway using anakinra overcame erlotinib resistance in HNSCC xenografts and may represent a novel strategy to overcome EGFR inhibitor resistance for treatment of HNSCC patients.
Prognosis Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology Humans Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Transcriptome Gene Expression Profiling Head and Neck Neoplasms - metabolism Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Inflammation Mediators - metabolism Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein - pharmacology Disease Models, Animal Cell Survival - drug effects Interleukin-1 - metabolism Cytokines - metabolism Head and Neck Neoplasms - drug therapy Angiogenesis Inhibitors - pharmacology Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics Animals Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - drug therapy Signal Transduction - drug effects Erlotinib Hydrochloride - pharmacology Survival Analysis Cell Line, Tumor Head and Neck Neoplasms - genetics Mice Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology Analytical Core

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