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Intermittent Electron-only Reconnection at Lunar Mini-magnetospheres
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Intermittent Electron-only Reconnection at Lunar Mini-magnetospheres

A Stanier, L Chen, A Le, J Halekas and R Sawyer
Astrophysical journal. Letters, Vol.963(1), L11
03/01/2024
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad2774
url
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad2774View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Lunar crustal magnetic anomalies (LCMA) are sub-ion-gyroradius structures that have been shown to stand off the solar wind (SW) plasma from the Moon’s surface, forming shock-like discontinuities and reflecting incident SW protons. In this Letter, the results of high-resolution, 2D fully kinetic simulations show a bursty electron-only magnetic reconnection in the SW-LCMA interaction region, characterized by the quasiperiodic formation and ejection of magnetic islands and strong parallel electron flows along the X-point separator lines. The islands are observed to modify the magnetic pressure pileup and Hall electric field above the LCMA, leading to sharp increases in reflected protons that drive electromagnetic fluctuations downstream and short distances upstream in the SW.
Electric fields Islands Lunar surface Magnetic anomalies Magnetic islands Magnetic reconnection Magnetospheres Moon Protons Solar wind

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