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Intracellular calcium and cyclic nucleotide levels modulate neurite guidance by microtopographical substrate features
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Intracellular calcium and cyclic nucleotide levels modulate neurite guidance by microtopographical substrate features

Shufeng Li, Bradley Tuft, Linjing Xu, Marc Polacco, Joseph C Clarke, C Allan Guymon and Marlan R Hansen
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, Vol.104(8), pp.2037-2048
08/2016
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.35738
PMCID: PMC5258117
PMID: 27062708
url
http://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.35738View
Open Access

Abstract

Micro- and nanoscale surface features have emerged as potential tools to direct neurite growth into close proximity with next generation neural prosthesis electrodes. However, the signaling events underlying the ability of growth cones to respond to topographical features remain largely unknown. Accordingly, this study probes the influence of [Ca(2+) ]i and cyclic nucleotide levels on the ability of neurites from spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) to precisely track topographical micropatterns. Photopolymerization and photomasking were used to generate micropatterned methacrylate polymer substrates. Dissociated SGN cultures were plated on the micropatterned surfaces. Calcium influx and release from internal stores were manipulated by elevating extracellular K(+) , maintenance in calcium-free media, or bath application of various calcium channel blockers. Cyclic nucleotide activity was increased by application of cpt-cAMP or 8-Br-cGMP. Elevation of [Ca(2+) ]i by treatment of cultures with elevated potassium reduced neurite alignment to physical microfeatures. Maintenance of cultures in Ca(2+) -free medium or treatment with the non-selective voltage-gated calcium channel blocker cadmium or L-type Ca(2+) channel blocker nifedipine did not signficantly alter SGN neurite alignment. By contrast, ryanodine or xestospongin C, which block release of internal calcium stores via ryanodine-sensitive channels or inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors respectively, each significantly decreased neurite alignment. Cpt-cAMP significantly reduced neurite alignment while 8-Br-cGMP significantly enhanced neurite alignment. Manipulation of [Ca(2+) ]i or cAMP levels significantly disrupts neurite guidance while elevation of cGMP levels increases neurite alignment. The results suggest intracellular signaling pathways similar to those recruited by chemotactic cues are involved in neurite guidance by topographical features. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 104A: 2037-2048, 2016.
Membrane Potentials - drug effects Cell Survival - drug effects Calcium - metabolism Rats Spiral Ganglion - cytology Macrocyclic Compounds - pharmacology Animals Cyclic GMP - metabolism Axon Guidance - drug effects Intracellular Space - metabolism Polymers - chemistry Oxazoles - pharmacology Cyclic AMP - metabolism Ryanodine - pharmacology

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