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Intracranial Rhabdomyoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Intracranial Rhabdomyoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature

David R Santiago-Dieppa, Tianzan Zhou, Karra A Jones, Brandon C Gabel, James Y Chen, Lawrence Hansen and Hoi Sang U
Curēus (Palo Alto, CA), Vol.8(4), p.e593
04/29/2016
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.593
PMCID: PMC4914064
PMID: 27335706
url
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.593View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

A 24-year-old male presented with eight months of increasingly severe frontal headaches, decreased right facial sensation, and periodic vertigo. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a heterogeneously contrast-enhancing mass involving and expanding the right foramen ovale.  A biopsy of the lesion was performed, and the final pathologic diagnosis revealed a neoplastic rhabdomyoma. To date, only five cases of intracranial rhabdomyoma have been reported, and a rhabdomyoma involving the trigeminal nerve has never been described in an adult. This manuscript reviews the available literature and highlights the clinical, imaging, pathologic characteristics, and surgical management of these exceedingly rare lesions.
Pathology Neurosurgery trigeminal nerve intracranial rhabdomyoma neuromuscular choristoma

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