Journal article
Introduction: Applying Chemical Biology to Ion Channels
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Vol.869, pp.1-4
2015
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2845-3_1
PMID: 26381937
Abstract
Ion channels are membrane-spanning proteins that control the flow of ions across biological membranes through an aqueous pathway. The opening or closing of this pore can be controlled by a myriad of physiological inputs (voltage, ligands, temperature, metabolites, pH), which in turn allow for the controlled flux of ions across membranes, resulting in the generation of minute electrical signals. The functional implications of ion channel function on physiological processes are vast. Electrical impulses, in the form of action potentials or diverse chemo-electrical signals, coordinate the syncytium of the heart beat, support a myriad of neuronal communication pathways, insulin secretion, and are central to the immune response, with more roles being discovered virtually everyday. Thus, ion channel function is a biophysical process that is central to biological life at many levels. And with over 500 channel-forming subunits known today in humans, this large class of proteins is also increasingly recognised as important drug targets, as inherited or acquired ion channel dysfunction are known causes of disease.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Introduction: Applying Chemical Biology to Ion Channels
- Creators
- Stephan A Pless - Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Center for Biopharmaceuticals, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. stephan.pless@sund.ku.dkChristopher A Ahern - Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Iowa, 52246, Iowa City, IA, USA. christopher-ahern@uiowa.edu
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Vol.869, pp.1-4
- Publisher
- United States
- DOI
- 10.1007/978-1-4939-2845-3_1
- PMID
- 26381937
- eISBN
- 1493928457; 9781493928453
- ISSN
- 0065-2598
- eISSN
- 2214-8019
- Grant note
- R01 GM106569 / NIGMS NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 2015
- Academic Unit
- Molecular Physiology and Biophysics; Iowa Neuroscience Institute
- Record Identifier
- 9984025363402771
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