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Investigation of the critical edge ion heat flux for L-H transitions in Alcator C-Mod and its dependence on B T
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Investigation of the critical edge ion heat flux for L-H transitions in Alcator C-Mod and its dependence on B T

M. Schmidtmayr, J. W. Hughes, F. Ryter, E. Wolfrum, N. Cao, A. J. Creely, N. Howard, A. E. Hubbard, Y. Lin, M. L. Reinke, …
Nuclear fusion, Vol.58(5), p.56003
05/01/2018
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/aaaed0
url
https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1895310View
Open Access

Abstract

This paper presents investigations on the role of the edge ion heat flux for transitions from L-mode to H-mode in Alcator C-Mod. Previous results from the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak indicated that a critical value of edge ion heat flux per particle is needed for the transition. Analysis of C-Mod data confirms this result. The edge ion heat flux is indeed found to increase linearly with density at given magnetic field and plasma current. Furthermore, the Alcator C-Mod data indicate that the edge ion heat flux at the L-H transition also increases with magnetic field. Combining the data from Alcator C-Mod and ASDEX Upgrade yields a general expression for the edge ion heat flux at the L-H transition. These results are discussed from the point of view of the possible physics mechanism of the L-H transition. They are also compared to the L-H power threshold scaling and an extrapolation for ITER is given.
Alcator C-Mod L-H transition power threshold

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