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Iraqi-Jewish kindreds with optic atrophy plus (3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 3) demonstrate linkage disequilibrium with the CTG repeat in the 3' untranslated region of the myotonic dystrophy protein kinase gene
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Iraqi-Jewish kindreds with optic atrophy plus (3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 3) demonstrate linkage disequilibrium with the CTG repeat in the 3' untranslated region of the myotonic dystrophy protein kinase gene

Arne Nystuen, Hanan Costeff, Orly N Elpeleg, Naomi Apter, Batsheva Bonné-Tamir, Harvey Mohrenweiser, Neena Haider, Edwin M Stone and Val C Sheffield
Human molecular genetics, Vol.6(4), pp.563-569
04/1997
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/6.4.563
PMID: 9097959
url
https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/6.4.563View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Iraqi-Jewish optic atrophy plus is an autosomal recessive condition characterized by infantile optic atrophy, an early onset movement disorder, and 3-methylglutaconic aciduria. Other features include spastic paraplegia, mild ataxia, mild cognitive deficiency and dysarthria. This disorder was identified in inbred Iraqi-Jewish kindreds in which relationships between most of the affected individuals were unknown. In this study we identify linkage to chromosome 19q13.2-q13.3 by using a DNA pooling strategy to perform a genome wide screen followed by a high density search for shared segments among affected individuals in candidate regions identified in the initial genome wide screen. A significantly high positive lod score of 6.14 at zero recombination was obtained for the CTG repeat in the 3' untranslated region of the myotonic dystrophy protein kinase gene. The existence of multiple recombinant individuals indicates the disease interval can be further narrowed with additional markers. Linkage disequilibrium was seen in six polymorphic markers across a 1 Mb interval. This region is well characterized and contains several candidate genes.
Genetic Markers Iraq Genetic Testing Myotonin-Protein Kinase Isoenzymes Humans Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics Linkage Disequilibrium - genetics Genotype Male Chromosome Mapping DNA Primers Trinucleotide Repeats - genetics Lod Score Creatine Kinase - genetics Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 - genetics Jews Pedigree Female Glutarates - urine Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - chemistry Optic Atrophy - genetics

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