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Joint Bayesian longitudinal models for mixed outcome types and associated model selection techniques
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Joint Bayesian longitudinal models for mixed outcome types and associated model selection techniques

Nicholas Seedorff, Grant Brown, Breanna Scorza and Christine A. Petersen
Computational statistics, Vol.38(4), pp.1735-1769
12/2023
DOI: 10.1007/s00180-022-01280-x
PMCID: PMC10825672
PMID: 38292019
url
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10825672/pdf/nihms-1893623.pdfView
Open Access

Abstract

Motivated by data measuring progression of leishmaniosis in a cohort of US dogs, we develop a Bayesian longitudinal model with autoregressive errors to jointly analyze ordinal and continuous outcomes. Multivariate methods can borrow strength across responses and may produce improved longitudinal forecasts of disease progression over univariate methods. We explore the performance of our proposed model under simulation, and demonstrate that it has improved prediction accuracy over traditional Bayesian hierarchical models. We further identify an appropriate model selection criterion. We show that our method holds promise for use in the clinical setting, particularly when ordinal outcomes are measured alongside other variables types that may aid clinical decision making. This approach is particularly applicable when multiple, imperfect measures of disease progression are available.
Mathematics Physical Sciences Science & Technology Statistics & Probability

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