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Kwandulukwa Ntu: An African-American Initiation Rite for Girls
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Kwandulukwa Ntu: An African-American Initiation Rite for Girls

Richard Brent Turner
Journal of ritual studies, Vol.9(2), pp.93-108
07/01/1995

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Abstract

This article analyzes the origins and significance of Kwandulukwa Ntu, an African-American female rite of passage conducted at Boston University in the late 1970s. Field observation indicated an eclectic resort to African traditions and the creative use of symbols representing the sufferings of the Atlantic passage and slavery. The rites followed the classic pattern of initiation as described by van Gennep, except that the liminal phase saw no bodily marking, less infliction of physical hardship, and more formal instruction. As in similar invented African-American rituals, the ultimate focus was not just on female maturity but on racial self-definition.
African American culture African American studies African Americans Altars Black communities Communities Gender roles Mothers Religious rituals Rites of passage

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