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LOGISMOS-B: Layered Optimal Graph Image Segmentation of Multiple Objects and Surfaces for the Brain
Journal article   Peer reviewed

LOGISMOS-B: Layered Optimal Graph Image Segmentation of Multiple Objects and Surfaces for the Brain

Ipek Oguz and Milan Sonka
IEEE transactions on medical imaging, Vol.33(6), pp.1220-1235
06/2014
DOI: 10.1109/TMI.2014.2304499
PMCID: PMC4324764
PMID: 24760901

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Abstract

Automated reconstruction of the cortical surface is one of the most challenging problems in the analysis of human brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A desirable segmentation must be both spatially and topologically accurate, as well as robust and computationally efficient. We propose a novel algorithm, LOGISMOS-B, based on probabilistic tissue classification, generalized gradient vector flows and the LOGISMOS graph segmentation framework. Quantitative results on MRI datasets from both healthy subjects and multiple sclerosis patients using a total of 16 800 manually placed landmarks illustrate the excellent performance of our algorithm with respect to spatial accuracy. Remarkably, the average signed error was only 0.084 mm for the white matter and 0.008 mm for the gray matter, even in the presence of multiple sclerosis lesions. Statistical comparison shows that LO-GISMOS-B produces a significantly more accurate cortical reconstruction than FreeSurfer, the current state-of-the-art approach ( p ≪ 0.001. Furthermore, LOGISMOS-B enjoys a run time that is less than a third of that of FreeSurfer, which is both substantial, considering the latter takes 10 h/subject on average, and a statistically significant speedup.
Cortical reconstruction generalized gradient vector flow LOGISMOS multi-layered graph search optimal multi-surface segmentation

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