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Lack of periconceptional vitamins or supplements that contain folic acid and diabetes mellitus-associated birth defects
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Lack of periconceptional vitamins or supplements that contain folic acid and diabetes mellitus-associated birth defects

Adolfo Correa, Suzanne M Gilboa, Lorenzo D Botto, Cynthia A Moore, Charlotte A Hobbs, Mario A Cleves, Tiffany J RIEHLE-COLARUSSO, D Kim Waller, E. Albert Reece and National Birth Defects Prevention Study
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, Vol.206(3), pp.218-221
2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.12.018
PMCID: PMC4915337
PMID: 22284962
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2011.12.018View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Objective The purpose of this study was to examine the risk of birth defects in relation to diabetes mellitus and the lack of use of periconceptional vitamins or supplements that contain folic acid. Study Design The National Birth Defects Prevention Study (1997-2004) is a multicenter, population-based case-control study of birth defects (14,721 cases and 5437 control infants). Cases were categorized into 18 types of heart defects and 26 noncardiac birth defects. We estimated odds ratios for independent and joint effects of preexisting diabetes mellitus and a lack of periconceptional use of vitamins or supplements that contain folic acid. Results The pattern of odds ratios suggested an increased risk of defects that are associated with diabetes mellitus in the absence vs the presence of the periconceptional use of vitamins or supplements that contain folic acid. Conclusion The lack of periconceptional use of vitamins or supplements that contain folic acid may be associated with an excess risk for birth defects due to diabetes mellitus.
Biological and medical sciences Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) Endocrinopathies Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics Medical sciences

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