Logo image
Large portfolio losses in a turbulent market
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Large portfolio losses in a turbulent market

Qihe Tang, Zhiwei Tong and Yang Yang
European journal of operational research, Vol.292(2), pp.755-769
07/16/2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2020.10.043
url
http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_76465View
Open Access

Abstract

•Describe each credit quality process by a stochastic differential equation.•Use market betas to measure individual loadings on the systematic risk.•Obtain approximations to the portfolio loss driven by the systematic risk.•Implement intensive numerical studies and conduct some sensitivity analysis. Consider a large credit portfolio of defaultable obligors in a turbulent market. Accordingly, the credit quality process of each obligor is described by a stochastic differential equation consisting of a drift term reflecting the trend, an individual volatility term reflecting the idiosyncratic risk, and a common volatility term reflecting the systematic risk. Moreover, for each obligor a market beta is used to measure its loading on the systematic risk. The obligor defaults at the first passage time of the credit quality process. We approximate the portfolio loss as the portfolio size becomes large. For the usual case where the individual defaults do not become rare, we establish a limit theorem for the portfolio loss, while for the other case where the individual defaults become rare, which is due to portfolio effect, we establish an asymptotic estimate for its tail probability. Both results show that the portfolio loss is driven by the systematic risk, while this driving force is amplified by the market beta. As an application, we derive asymptotic estimates for the value at risk and expected shortfall of the portfolio loss. Moreover, we implement intensive numerical studies to examine the accuracy of the obtained approximations and conduct some sensitivity analysis.
Continuous Ocone martingale Credit quality process Market beta OR in banking Systematic risk

Details

Metrics

Logo image