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Lead optimization studies on FimH antagonists: discovery of potent and orally bioavailable ortho-substituted biphenyl mannosides
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Lead optimization studies on FimH antagonists: discovery of potent and orally bioavailable ortho-substituted biphenyl mannosides

Zhenfu Han, Jerome S Pinkner, Bradley Ford, Erik Chorell, Jan M Crowley, Corinne K Cusumano, Scott Campbell, Jeffrey P Henderson, Scott J Hultgren and James W Janetka
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Vol.55(8), pp.3945-3959
04/26/2012
DOI: 10.1021/jm300165m
PMCID: PMC3375398
PMID: 22449031

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Abstract

Herein, we describe the X-ray structure-based design and optimization of biaryl mannoside FimH inhibitors. Diverse modifications to the biaryl ring to improve druglike physical and pharmacokinetic properties of mannosides were assessed for FimH binding affinity based on their effects on hemagglutination and biofilm formation along with direct FimH binding assays. Substitution on the mannoside phenyl ring ortho to the glycosidic bond results in large potency enhancements several-fold higher than those of corresponding unsubstituted matched pairs and can be rationalized from increased hydrophobic interactions with the FimH hydrophobic ridge (Ile13) or "tyrosine gate" (Tyr137 and Tyr48) also lined by Ile52. The lead mannosides have increased metabolic stability and oral bioavailability as determined from in vitro PAMPA predictive model of cellular permeability and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies in mice, thereby representing advanced preclinical candidates with promising potential as novel therapeutics for the clinical treatment and prevention of recurring urinary tract infections.
Biofilms - drug effects Biphenyl Compounds - pharmacokinetics Adhesins, Escherichia coli Mannosides - pharmacokinetics Structure-Activity Relationship Mannosides - chemistry Fimbriae Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests Animals Urinary Tract Infections Biphenyl Compounds - pharmacology Biphenyl Compounds - chemical synthesis Mannosides - pharmacology Mannosides - chemical synthesis Mice Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects

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