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Leishmania infantum chagasi: A genome-based approach to identification of excreted/secreted proteins
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Leishmania infantum chagasi: A genome-based approach to identification of excreted/secreted proteins

Sruti DebRoy, Alexandra B Keenan, Norikiyo Ueno, Selma M.B Jeronimo, John E Donelson and Mary E Wilson
Experimental parasitology, Vol.126(4), pp.582-591
2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.exppara.2010.06.011
PMCID: PMC2939245
PMID: 20542033
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2939245View
Open Access

Abstract

The parasitic protozoan, Leishmania, survives in harsh environments within its mammalian and sand fly hosts. Secreted proteins likely play critical roles in the parasite’s interactions with its environment. As a preliminary identification of the spectrum of potential excreted/secreted (ES) proteins of Leishmania infantum chagasi ( Lic), a causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis, we used standard algorithms to screen the annotated L. infantum genome for genes whose predicted protein products have an N-terminal signal peptide and lack transmembrane domains and membrane anchors. A suite of 181 candidate ES proteins were identified. These included several that were documented in the literature to be released by other Leishmania spp. Six candidate ES proteins were selected for further validation of their expression and release by different parasite stages. We found both amastigote-specific and promastigote-specific released proteins. The ES proteins of Lic are candidates for future studies of parasite virulence determinants and host protective immunity.
Excreted/secreted proteins Trypanosomatid Genome Secretory pathway Leishmania

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