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Likelihood and pseudo-likelihood methods for semiparametric joint models for a primary endpoint and longitudinal data
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Likelihood and pseudo-likelihood methods for semiparametric joint models for a primary endpoint and longitudinal data

Erning Li, Daowen Zhang and Marie Davidian
Computational statistics & data analysis, Vol.51(12), pp.5776-5790
2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.csda.2006.10.008
PMCID: PMC2000853
PMID: 18704154

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Abstract

Inference on the association between a primary endpoint and features of longitudinal profiles of a continuous response is of central interest in medical and public health research. Joint models that represent the association through shared dependence of the primary and longitudinal data on random effects are increasingly popular; however, existing inferential methods may be inefficient or sensitive to assumptions on the random effects distribution. We consider a semiparametric joint model that makes only mild assumptions on this distribution and develop likelihood-based inference on the association and distribution, which offers improved performance relative to existing methods that is insensitive to the true random effects distribution. Moreover, the estimated distribution can reveal interesting population features, as we demonstrate for a study of the association between longitudinal hormone levels and bone status in peri-menopausal women.
Conditional score Generalized linear model Mixed effects model Pseudo-likelihood Seminonparametric density

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