Journal article
Limbic thalamic lesions, appetitively motivated discrimination learning, and training-induced neuronal activity in rabbits
The Journal of neuroscience, Vol.22(18), pp.8212-8221
09/15/2002
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-18-08212.2002
PMCID: PMC6758115
PMID: 12223575
Abstract
A substantial literature implicates the anterior and mediodorsal (limbic) thalamic nuclei and the reciprocally interconnected areas of cingulate cortex in learning, memory, and attentional processes. Previous studies have shown that limbic thalamic lesions severely impair discriminative avoidance learning and that they block development of training-induced neuronal activity in the cingulate cortex. The present study investigated the possibility that the limbic thalamus and cingulate cortex are involved in reward-based discriminative approach learning, wherein head-extension responses yielding oral contact with a drinking spout that was inserted into the conditioning chamber after a positive conditional stimulus (CS+) were reinforced with a water reward but responses to the spout after a negative conditional stimulus (CS-) were not reinforced. In this task, the rabbits learned primarily to omit their prepotent responses to the spout on CS- trials. Acquisition was severely impaired in rabbits given limbic thalamic lesions before training. As during avoidance learning, posterior cingulate cortical neurons of control rabbits developed learning-related neuronal responses to task-relevant stimuli, but this activity was severely attenuated in rabbits with lesions. These results support a general involvement of the cingulothalamic circuitry in instrumental approach and avoidance learning. The fact that learning consisted of response omission indicated that the cingulothalamic role is not limited to acquisition or production of active behavioral responses, such as locomotion. It is proposed that cingulothalamic neurons mediate associative attention, wherein enhanced neuronal responses to stimuli associated with reinforcement facilitate the selection and production of task-relevant responses.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Limbic thalamic lesions, appetitively motivated discrimination learning, and training-induced neuronal activity in rabbits
- Creators
- David M Smith - Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USAJohn H Freeman JrDaniel NicholsonMichael Gabriel
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- The Journal of neuroscience, Vol.22(18), pp.8212-8221
- Publisher
- United States
- DOI
- 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-18-08212.2002
- PMID
- 12223575
- PMCID
- PMC6758115
- ISSN
- 0270-6474
- eISSN
- 1529-2401
- Grant note
- F31-MH12077 / NIMH NIH HHS DA11164 / NIDA NIH HHS NS36591 / NINDS NIH HHS MH58259 / NIMH NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 09/15/2002
- Academic Unit
- Psychological and Brain Sciences; Iowa Neuroscience Institute
- Record Identifier
- 9984065858802771
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