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Limitations in human auditory spectral analysis at high frequencies
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Limitations in human auditory spectral analysis at high frequencies

Daniel R. Guest, Neha Rajappa and Andrew J. Oxenham
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol.156(1), pp.326-340
07/01/2024
DOI: 10.1121/10.0026475
PMID: 38990035

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Abstract

Humans are adept at identifying spectral patterns, such as vowels, in different rooms, at different sound levels, or produced by different talkers. How this feat is achieved remains poorly understood. Two psychoacoustic analogs of spectral pattern recognition are spectral profile analysis and spectrotemporal ripple direction discrimination. This study tested whether pattern-recognition abilities observed previously at low frequencies are also observed at extended high frequencies. At low frequencies (center frequency similar to 500 Hz), listeners were able to achieve accurate profile-analysis thresholds, consistent with prior literature. However, at extended high frequencies (center frequency similar to 10 kHz), listeners' profile-analysis thresholds were either unmeasurable or could not be distinguished from performance based on overall loudness cues. A similar pattern of results was observed with spectral ripple discrimination, where performance was again considerably better at low than at high frequencies. Collectively, these results suggest a severe deficit in listeners' ability to analyze patterns of intensity across frequency in the extended high-frequency region that cannot be accounted for by cochlear frequency selectivity. One interpretation is that the auditory system is not optimized to analyze such fine-grained across-frequency profiles at extended high frequencies, as they are not typically informative for everyday sounds.
 Acoustics Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology Technology

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