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Lipid Nanoparticle Development in Practice: Challenges and Collective Insights
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Lipid Nanoparticle Development in Practice: Challenges and Collective Insights

Xiuling Lu, Sheyda Ranjbar, Fan Zhang, Yahya Choonara, Ryan M Pearson, John Fetse, Rui He, Esraa Mohamed, Amalendu Ranjan, Muhammad Delwar Hussain, …
Pharmaceutical research, Vol.43(2), pp.311-319
02/2026
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-026-04025-3
PMID: 41572106

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Abstract

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have emerged as a versatile delivery platform for improving pharmacokinetic performance, protecting nucleic acid cargo, and enabling tissue- and cell-specific targeting. Continued advancement of LNP-based therapeutics requires a deeper understanding of how raw material quality, formulation parameters, nanoparticle architecture, and biological context collectively influence clinical performance. In this Perspective, we discuss key challenges, practical insights, and lessons learned from ongoing LNP development efforts, with emphasis on characterization strategies, delivery specificity, scale-up considerations, long-term stability, and emerging applications of artificial intelligence. We highlight the importance of rational design principles, robust and reproducible manufacturing practices, comprehensive analytical characterization, and innovative approaches to support the next generation of LNP technologies.
lipid nanoparticle drug delivery characterization stability scale up

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