Journal article
Lithium and suicidal behavior in major affective disorder: a case–control study
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, Vol.104(3), pp.193-197
09/2001
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00338.x
PMID: 11531655
Abstract
Objective: A number of studies have suggested that lithium may be particularly effective in reducing suicide risks among patients with major affective disorders. The design of many of these studies left them open to biases associated with treatment compliance, however.
Method: Subjects were drawn from a naturalistic, long‐term follow‐up of patients with major affective disorders. Fifteen who committed suicide while receiving somatotherapy where matched to non‐suicidal patients who were similarly receiving somatotherapy at the same point in follow‐up. The same procedure was followed for 41 patients who made a serious suicide attempt during follow‐up.
Results: Six (40.0%) of the patients who committed suicide, and eight (53.3%) of their controls, were thought to have been taking lithium in the preceding week. Among attempters and their controls, nine (22.0%) and eight (19.5%), respectively, were taking lithium.
Conclusion: These results do not support previous suggestions that lithium has uniquely antisuicidal properties. Other existing datasets should be explored with this design to establish whether lithium does, or does not, offer special protection against suicide.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Lithium and suicidal behavior in major affective disorder: a case–control study
- Creators
- William CoryellStephan ArndtCarolyn TurveyJean EndicottDavid SolomonTim MuellerAndrew C LeonMartin Keller
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, Vol.104(3), pp.193-197
- DOI
- 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00338.x
- PMID
- 11531655
- NLM abbreviation
- Acta Psychiatr Scand
- ISSN
- 0001-690X
- eISSN
- 1600-0447
- Publisher
- Munksgaard International Publishers; Copenhagen
- Number of pages
- 5
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 09/2001
- Academic Unit
- Psychiatry; Epidemiology; Biostatistics; Nursing; Injury Prevention Research Center
- Record Identifier
- 9984004093202771
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