Journal article
Local iontophoretic administration of cytotoxic therapies to solid tumors
Science translational medicine, Vol.7(273), pp.273ra14-ra14
02/04/2015
DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3009951
PMCID: PMC4545246
PMID: 25653220
Abstract
Parenteral and oral routes have been the traditional methods of administering cytotoxic agents to cancer patients. Unfortunately, the maximum potential effect of these cytotoxic agents has been limited because of systemic toxicity and poor tumor perfusion. In an attempt to improve the efficacy of cytotoxic agents while mitigating their side effects, we have developed modalities for the localized iontophoretic delivery of cytotoxic agents. These iontophoretic devices were designed to be implanted proximal to the tumor with external control of power and drug flow. Three distinct orthotopic mouse models of cancer and a canine model were evaluated for device efficacy and toxicity. Orthotopic patient-derived pancreatic cancer xenografts treated biweekly with gemcitabine via the device for 7 weeks experienced a mean log2 fold change in tumor volume of -0.8 compared to a mean log2 fold change in tumor volume of 1.1 for intravenous (IV) gemcitabine, 3.0 for IV saline, and 2.6 for device saline groups. The weekly coadministration of systemic cisplatin therapy and transdermal device cisplatin therapy significantly increased tumor growth inhibition and doubled the survival in two aggressive orthotopic models of breast cancer. The addition of radiotherapy to this treatment further extended survival. Device delivery of gemcitabine in dogs resulted in more than 7-fold difference in local drug concentrations and 25-fold lower systemic drug levels than the IV treatment. Overall, these devices have potential paradigm shifting implications for the treatment of pancreatic, breast, and other solid tumors.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Local iontophoretic administration of cytotoxic therapies to solid tumors
- Creators
- James D Byrne - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillMohammad R N Jajja - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillAdrian T O'Neill - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillLissett R Bickford - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillAmanda W Keeler - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillNabeel Hyder - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillKyle Wagner - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillAllison Deal - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillRyan E Little - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillRichard A Moffitt - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillColleen Stack - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillMeredith Nelson - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChristopher R Brooks - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillWilliam Lee - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillJ Chris Luft - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillMary E Napier - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillDavid Darr - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillCarey K Anders - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillRichard Stack - Duke UniversityJoel E Tepper - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillAndrew Z Wang - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillWilliam C Zamboni - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillJen Jen Yeh - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillJoseph M DeSimone - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Science translational medicine, Vol.7(273), pp.273ra14-ra14
- DOI
- 10.1126/scitranslmed.3009951
- PMID
- 25653220
- PMCID
- PMC4545246
- NLM abbreviation
- Sci Transl Med
- ISSN
- 1946-6234
- eISSN
- 1946-6242
- Grant note
- R01CA178748-01 / NCI NIH HHS P30 ES010126 / NIEHS NIH HHS T32-CA009156 / NCI NIH HHS T32-GM008719 / NIGMS NIH HHS T32 CA009156 / NCI NIH HHS DP1 OD006432 / NIH HHS R01 CA178748 / NCI NIH HHS T32 GM008719 / NIGMS NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 02/04/2015
- Academic Unit
- Roy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering; Radiation Oncology
- Record Identifier
- 9984274756002771
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