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Loss of genes in chromosome arms 5q and 16q in breast cancer
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Loss of genes in chromosome arms 5q and 16q in breast cancer

Breast disease, Vol.41(1), pp.331-341
08/10/2022
DOI: 10.3233/BD-210047
PMID: 35964165

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Losses of genetic material from chromosomes 5q and 16q commonly occur in sub-sets of breast cancer. Their significance from a pathophysiologic point of view is not well-defined. METHODS: This study uses publicly available genomic data from extensive breast cancer datasets to define the landscape of losses in chromosomal arms 5q and 16q in the two sub-types of breast cancer they most commonly occur, basal-like and luminal A cancers, respectively. RESULTS: It is shown that dozens of genes from these chromosomal arms are putatively hemi-deleted in few samples each. No individual gene from either 5q or 16q shows an incidence of deep deletion above 10% in the cohorts with basal-like and luminal A cancers or in the whole cohorts. A few tumor suppressor genes are deleted in a small number of samples, less than 5% in each cohort. Losses of 5q or 16q confer no survival advantage in either the basal-like or the luminal A cohorts from TCGA that harbor them. CONCLUSION: Results suggest that there are no individual genes in chromosomes 5q and 16q whose loss can be implicated in a dominant pathophysiologic sequence of events in breast cancer or its sub-sets.

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