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MANF is neuroprotective against ethanol-induced neurodegeneration through ameliorating ER stress
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

MANF is neuroprotective against ethanol-induced neurodegeneration through ameliorating ER stress

Yongchao Wang, Wen Wen, Hui Li, Marco Clementino, Hong Xu, Mei Xu, Murong Ma, Jacqueline Frank and Jia Luo
Neurobiology of disease, Vol.148, pp.105216-105216
01/2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2020.105216
PMID: 33296727
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2020.105216View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are a spectrum of developmental disorders caused by prenatal alcohol exposure. Neuronal loss or neurodegeneration in the central nervous system (CNS) is one of the most devastating features in FASD. It is imperative to delineate the underlying mechanisms to facilitate the treatment of FASD. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is a hallmark and an underlying mechanism of many neurodegenerative diseases, including ethanol-induced neurodegeneration. Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) responds to ER stress and has been identified as a protein upregulated in response to ethanol exposure during the brain development. To investigate the role of MANF in ethanol-induced neurodegeneration and its association with ER stress regulation, we established a CNS-specific Manf knockout mouse model and examined the effects of MANF deficiency on ethanol-induced neuronal apoptosis and ER stress using a third-trimester equivalent mouse model. We found MANF deficiency exacerbated ethanol-induced neuronal apoptosis and ER stress and that blocking ER stress abrogated the harmful effects of MANF deficiency on ethanol-induced neuronal apoptosis. Moreover, using an animal model of ER-stress-induced neurodegeneration, we demonstrated that MANF deficiency potentiated tunicamycin (TM)-induced ER stress and neurodegeneration. A whole transcriptome RNA sequencing also supported the functionality of MANF in ER stress modulation and revealed targets that may mediate the ER stress-buffering capacity of MANF. Collectively, these results suggest that MANF is a neurotrophic factor that can protect neurons against ethanol-induced neurodegeneration by ameliorating ER stress. •Conditional MANF knockout in the CNS alters endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-related RNA signature in the developing mouse brain.•The ablation of MANF in CNS exacerbates EtOH- and tunicamycin (TM)-induced ER stress and neuronal apoptosis.•ER stress plays an important role in MANF deficiency-promoted neuronal apoptosis in EtOH- and TM-exposed developing brain.
Alcohol abuse Apoptosis Brain Development Unfolded protein response

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