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Mapping definitions, measures and methodologies of assessing police violence in the health literature: a scoping review protocol
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Mapping definitions, measures and methodologies of assessing police violence in the health literature: a scoping review protocol

Latesha K Harris, Jamie L Conklin, Cheryl L Woods-Giscombe and Yamnia I Cortés
BMJ open, Vol.13(3), pp.e066946-e066946
03/15/2023
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066946
PMCID: PMC10030772
PMID: 36921937
url
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066946View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Police violence is a growing public health issue in the USA. Emerging evidence suggests that negative police encounters are associated with adverse physical and mental health outcomes. There is a critical need to examine the relationship between police violence and health disparities. However, the lack of consensus on a conceptual and operational definition of police violence is a limitation in scientific investigations on police violence and its health impacts. Here, we present the protocol for a scoping review that maps definitions, measures and methodologies of assessing police violence in the health literature. We will comprehensively search PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature and APA PsycInfo databases. We will use the following string of key terms separated with the Boolean operator 'or': 'police violence', 'police brutality', 'police use of force', 'law enforcement violence', 'law enforcement brutality', 'law enforcement use of force' and 'legal intervention'. An English language limit will be applied. We will include studies published in English or that have an English language abstract available. Eligible studies will include: (1) a definition of police violence and/or (2) a measurement of police violence. This scoping review does not require ethical approval. The findings of this review will be disseminated through publication in a peer-reviewed journal and at conferences.
Humans Law Enforcement - methods Police Public Health Research Design Review Literature as Topic Violence

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