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Massage and Medicine: An Interprofessional Approach to Learning Musculoskeletal Anatomy and Enhancing Personal Wellness
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Massage and Medicine: An Interprofessional Approach to Learning Musculoskeletal Anatomy and Enhancing Personal Wellness

Darren S Hoffmann, Dede Dancing and Marcy Rosenbaum
Academic medicine, Vol.94(6), pp.885-892
06/2019
DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002623
PMID: 30720530
url
https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000002623View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

To investigate the impact of a unique curriculum combining learning of surface anatomy and massage therapy for medical and physician assistant students. The authors conducted a randomized controlled trial in 2014 at University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine with 20 first-year students who viewed 4 hours of educational videos and participated in 11 hours of hands-on massage practice and 20 first-year students who only viewed the educational videos. Participants completed pre- and postcourse assessments of knowledge, attitudes, and personal wellness and completed a validated assessment of four dimensions of personal wellness. Hands-on group participants outscored the online-only group in postcourse knowledge assessments of surface anatomy and massage therapy principles (P < .05). Students in the hands-on group reported higher agreement with statements about perceived knowledge and beliefs about referrals and advising patients regarding massage therapy (P < .05). Students also frequently reported greater comfort administering physical examinations. Hands-on group participants had statistically significant improvements in psychological wellness during the study (P = .03), whereas online-only participants had a slight decrease (P = .09). Physical wellness was also slightly improved in the hands-on group (P = .06). Findings show that integrating surface anatomy and massage therapy in an experiential course resulted in significant gains in knowledge of anatomy, understanding about interprofessional health care roles, increased confidence in clinical practice, and improved wellness. Accordingly, further development of learning experiences that incorporate basic science, interprofessional education, and techniques that promote student wellness should be encouraged.
Physician Assistants Education, Distance - statistics & numerical data Humans Male Massage - education Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Education, Medical, Undergraduate Educational Measurement Anatomy - education Curriculum Female Program Evaluation Problem-Based Learning - methods Muscle, Skeletal - anatomy & histology

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