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Maternal characteristics and pregnancy outcomes after assisted reproductive technology by infertility diagnosis: ovulatory dysfunction versus tubal obstruction
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Maternal characteristics and pregnancy outcomes after assisted reproductive technology by infertility diagnosis: ovulatory dysfunction versus tubal obstruction

Violanda Grigorescu, Yujia Zhang, Dmitry M. Kissin, Erin Sauber-Schatz, Mithi Sunderam, Russell S. Kirby, Hafsatou Diop, Patricia McKane and Denise J. Jamieson
Fertility and sterility, Vol.101(4), pp.1019-1025
04/01/2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.12.030
PMCID: PMC4701028
PMID: 24484993
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.12.030View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

To examine differences in maternal characteristics and pregnancy outcomes between women with ovulatory dysfunction (OD) and women with tubal obstruction (TO) who underwent assisted reproductive technology (ART). Retrospective cohort study. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Exposed and nonexposed groups were selected from the 2000–2006 National ART Surveillance System linked with live-birth certificates from three states: Florida, Massachusetts, and Michigan. None. Maternal characteristics and pregnancy outcomes, including newborn's health status right after delivery (Apgar score, <7 vs. ≥7) as the study outcome of interest, were assessed among women with OD/polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and TO who used ART. A significantly higher prevalence of women with OD/PCOS were younger (<35 years of age; 65.7% vs. 48.9%), were white (85.4% vs. 74.4%), had higher education (29.4% vs. 15.6%), and experienced diabetes (8.8% vs. 5.3%) compared with those having TO. The odds of having a lower (<7) Apgar score at 5 minutes were almost twice as high among newborns of women with OD/PCOS compared with those with TO (crude odds ratio, 1.86; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.31, 2.64; adjusted odds ratio, 1.90; 95% CI, 1.30, 2.77). Women with OD/PCOS who underwent ART have different characteristics and health issues (higher prevalence of diabetes) and infant outcomes (lower Apgar score) compared with women with TO.
Apgar score assisted reproductive technology (ART) Ovulatory dysfunction (OD) polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) tubal obstruction (TO)

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