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Mathematical textbook of deformable neuroanatomies
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Mathematical textbook of deformable neuroanatomies

Michael I Miller, G E Christensen, Y Amit and Ulf Grenander
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, Vol.90(24), pp.11944-11948
12/15/1993
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.90.24.11944
PMCID: PMC48101
PMID: 8265653
url
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.90.24.11944View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Mathematical techniques are presented for the transformation of digital anatomical textbooks from the ideal to the individual, allowing for the representation of the variabilities manifest in normal human anatomies. The ideal textbook is constructed on a fixed coordinate system to contain all of the information currently available about the physical properties of neuroanatomies. This information is obtained via sensor probes such as magnetic resonance, as well as computed axial and emission tomography, along with symbolic information such as white- and gray-matter tracts, nuclei, etc. Human variability associated with individuals is accommodated by defining probabilistic transformations on the textbook coordinate system, the transformations forming mathematical translation groups of high dimension. The ideal is applied to the individual patient by finding the transformation which is consistent with physical properties of deformable elastic solids and which brings the coordinate system of the textbook to that of the patient. Registration, segmentation, and fusion all result automatically because the textbook carries symbolic values as well as multisensor features.
Mathematics Magnetic Resonance Imaging Algorithms Brain - diagnostic imaging Brain - anatomy & histology Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Hominidae - anatomy & histology Animals Stochastic Processes Anatomy - methods Textbooks as Topic Tomography, Emission-Computed Models, Anatomic

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