Journal article
Measurement of Vocal Folds Elastic Properties for Continuum Modeling
Journal of voice, Vol.26(6), pp.816.e21-816.e29
11/2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2012.04.010
PMCID: PMC3508138
PMID: 22921299
Abstract
This study aimed to quantify the major elastic properties of human vocal fold's lamina propria, including longitudinal and transverse Young's modulus, shear modulus, and Poisson's ratio.
Samples were obtained from cadaveric human larynges that were snap frozen within 48 hours postmortem and kept at −82°F and thawed overnight in saline solution. Once the sample was tested in the longitudinal direction, two special brackets were glued to the side of each sample and the sample was mounted with brackets in the transverse direction. The shear modulus was obtained from samples mounted between two parallel plates applying shear forces. The Poisson ratio was obtained using high-speed video imaging of two-dimensional samples with markers for longitudinal and transverse strain measurements.
Results indicate that human vocal fold elasticity is very nonlinear with slope that increases 10–15 times from low- to high-strain values. Its average low-strain Young's modulus is approximately 30kPa in the longitudinal direction and 1kPa in the transverse direction. The vocal fold longitudinal shear modulus is in the same order of magnitude of its transverse shear modulus (less than 1kPa). The average Poisson ratio is approximately 0.57.
The present study provides quantitative data for the longitudinal and transverse elastic properties of the human vocal fold tissue and indicates that nonlinear behavior and relative difference of these properties may lead to wide ranges of oscillation frequency and amplitude in human larynges.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Measurement of Vocal Folds Elastic Properties for Continuum Modeling
- Creators
- Fariborz Alipour - Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IowaSarah Vigmostad - Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Journal of voice, Vol.26(6), pp.816.e21-816.e29
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jvoice.2012.04.010
- PMID
- 22921299
- PMCID
- PMC3508138
- NLM abbreviation
- J Voice
- ISSN
- 0892-1997
- eISSN
- 1873-4588
- Publisher
- Mosby, Inc
- Grant note
- DOI: 10.13039/100000055, name: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, award: R01DC009567
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 11/2012
- Academic Unit
- Roy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering; Communication Sciences and Disorders; Surgery; Mechanical Engineering
- Record Identifier
- 9984064112902771
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