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Metabolic Messengers: FGF21
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Metabolic Messengers: FGF21

Kyle H Flippo and Matthew J Potthoff
Nature metabolism, Vol.3(3), pp.309-317
03/2021
DOI: 10.1038/s42255-021-00354-2
PMCID: PMC8620721
PMID: 33758421
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8620721View
Open Access

Abstract

As a non-canonical fibroblast growth factor, fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) functions as an endocrine hormone that signals to distinct targets throughout the body. Interest in therapeutic applications for FGF21 was initially sparked by its ability to correct metabolic dysfunction and decrease body weight associated with diabetes and obesity. More recently, new functions for FGF21 signalling have emerged, thus indicating that FGF21 is a dynamic molecule capable of regulating macronutrient preference and energy balance. Here, we highlight the major physiological and pharmacological effects of FGF21 related to nutrient and energy homeostasis and summarize current knowledge regarding FGF21’s pharmacodynamic properties. In addition, we provide new perspectives and highlight critical unanswered questions surrounding this unique metabolic messenger.
Energy Metabolism Signal Transduction Fibroblast Growth Factors - metabolism Animals Humans Insulin Resistance Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 - metabolism Fibroblast Growth Factors - genetics Homeostasis Protein Binding Membrane Proteins - metabolism

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