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Metal artifact reduction MRI of total ankle arthroplasty implants
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Metal artifact reduction MRI of total ankle arthroplasty implants

Cesar de Cesar Netto, Lucas F Fonseca, Benjamin Fritz, Steven E Stern, Esther Raithel, Mathias Nittka, Lew C Schon and Jan Fritz
European radiology, Vol.28(5), pp.2216-2227
05/2018
DOI: 10.1007/s00330-017-5153-9
PMID: 29218618
url
https://research.bond.edu.au/en/publications/85ec7816-e86a-44ff-85cc-4e3d8f748c13View
Open Access

Abstract

To assess high-bandwidth and compressed sensing-(CS)-SEMAC turbo spin echo (TSE) techniques for metal artifact reduction MRI of total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) implants. Following institutional approval and consent, 40 subjects with TAA implants underwent 1.5-T MRI prospectively. Evaluations included bone-implant interfaces, anatomical structures, abnormal findings and differential diagnoses before and after MRI. AUCs of P-P plots were used to determine superiority. Statistical differences were evaluated with McNemar and chi-square tests. P-values ≤ 0.05 were considered significant. CS-SEMAC TSE was superior to high-bandwidth TSE in showing the bone-implant interfaces (AUC=0.917), periprosthetic bone, tendons and joint capsule (AUC=0.337-0.766), bone marrow oedema (43 % difference, p=0.041), interface osteolysis (63 %, p=0.015), tendinopathy (62 %, p=0.062), periprosthetic fractures (60 %, p=0.250), synovitis (43 %, p=0.250), as well as reader confidence for bone marrow oedema (p=<0.001), fracture (p=0.001), interface osteolysis (p=0.003), synovitis (p=0.027) and tendinopathy (p=0.034). The number of differential diagnoses in symptomatic subjects after the MRI with CS-SEMAC decreased from 3 (1-4) to 1 (1-2) (p<0.001). MRI of TAA implants with CS-SEMAC improves the diagnosis of interface osteolysis, periprosthetic bone marrow oedema, fractures and tendinopathy when compared to high-BW TSE, and has a positive effect on patient management. • High-bandwidth TSE and compressed sensing SEMAC improve MRI of ankle arthroplasty implants. • Compressed sensing SEMAC improves bone-implant interfaces, periprosthetic bone, tendons and joint capsule visibility. • Compressed sensing SEMAC improves the diagnosis of osteolysis, tendinopathy, fractures and synovitis. • MRI decreases the number of clinical differential diagnoses of painful ankle arthroplasty implants.
Ankle Joint - surgery Artifacts Humans Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Prostheses and Implants Female Male Aged Image Enhancement - methods Arthroplasty, Replacement, Ankle Ankle Joint - diagnostic imaging

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