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MicroRNA processing and binding site polymorphisms are not replicated in the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

MicroRNA processing and binding site polymorphisms are not replicated in the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium

Jennifer Permuth-Wey, Zhihua Chen, Ya-Yu Tsai, Hui-Yi Lin, Y Ann Chen, Jill Barnholtz-Sloan, Michael J Birrer, Stephen J Chanock, Daniel W Cramer, Julie M Cunningham, …
Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention, Vol.20(8), pp.1793-1797
08/2011
DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-0397
PMCID: PMC3153581
PMID: 21636674
url
https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-0397View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in microRNA-related genes have been associated with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) risk in two reports, yet associated alleles may be inconsistent across studies. We conducted a pooled analysis of previously identified SNPs by combining genotype data from 3,973 invasive EOC cases and 3,276 controls from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium. We also conducted imputation to obtain dense coverage of genes and comparable genotype data for all studies. In total, 226 SNPs within 15 kb of 4 miRNA biogenesis genes (DDX20, DROSHA, GEMIN4, and XPO5) and 23 SNPs located within putative miRNA binding sites of 6 genes (CAV1, COL18A1, E2F2, IL1R1, KRAS, and UGT2A3) were genotyped or imputed and analyzed in the entire dataset. After adjustment for European ancestry, no overall association was observed between any of the analyzed SNPs and EOC risk. Common variants in these evaluated genes do not seem to be strongly associated with EOC risk. This analysis suggests earlier associations between EOC risk and SNPs in these genes may have been chance findings, possibly confounded by population admixture. To more adequately evaluate the relationship between genetic variants and cancer risk, large sample sizes are needed, adjustment for population stratification should be carried out, and use of imputed SNP data should be considered.
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - genetics Genetic Predisposition to Disease Humans Risk Factors Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial Female Genotype MicroRNAs - genetics Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Binding Sites

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