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Middle meningeal artery as a pathway to innovative treatments: ARISE III consensus recommendations
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Middle meningeal artery as a pathway to innovative treatments: ARISE III consensus recommendations

Edgar A Samaniego, Luis Savastano, Matthew Robert Amans, David Altschul, Mark Bain, Guilherme Dabus, David Fiorella, Ramesh Grandhi, Violiza Inoa-Acosta, Ramanathan Kadirvel, …
Journal of neurointerventional surgery
05/07/2026
DOI: 10.1136/jnis-2026-025150
PMID: 42097871

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Abstract

BackgroundThe middle meningeal artery (MMA) has emerged as an endovascular route for treating chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH), meningioma, and refractory headaches. The third ARISE roundtable convened experts from neurology, neurosurgery, neuroradiology, industry, and regulatory agencies to develop consensus guidance on current evidence for MMA-based therapiesMethodsOver 50 experts participated in a multi-stakeholder discussion. Evidence from randomized and observational studies, early-phase interventional series, and preclinical work was reviewed. Breakout groups focused on four domains: (1) MMA embolization (MMAE) for CSDH, (2) preoperative embolization of meningiomas, (3) MMA-targeted therapies for headache, and (4) transvascular access for endovascular drainage of subdural hematomas. Consensus recommendations were developed by a writing committeeResultsRandomized trials support MMAE as an adjunct to surgery or medical management for selected patients with non-acute, symptomatic CSDH to reduce recurrence, progression, and reoperation. Evidence remains insufficient to support MMAE for acute or asymptomatic subdural hematomas. For meningioma, observational data suggest that preoperative embolization in experienced centers can reduce blood loss and operative time and may delay recurrence in large, hypervascular tumors with predominant dural or external carotid supply; primary embolization and intra-arterial oncologic therapies remain investigational. Early series of MMA-directed lidocaine infusion for refractory migraine, status migrainosus, and post-subarachnoid hemorrhage headache show short-term benefit, highlighting the need for controlled trials. Preclinical and first-in-human studies of combined MMAE and transvascular drainage for CSDH demonstrate high technical success, rapid radiographic and clinical improvement, and no early recurrencesConclusionThe MMA represents a vascular pathway for an expanding spectrum of neurointerventional therapies.
Angiography Artery Intervention New devices and techniques

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