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Mild disintegration of the green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris using bead milling
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Mild disintegration of the green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris using bead milling

P. R. Postma, T. L. Miron, G. Olivieri, M. J. Barbosa, R. H. Wijffels and M. H. M. Eppink
Bioresource technology, Vol.184, pp.297-304
05/01/2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.033
PMID: 25280602
url
https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/mild-disintegration-of-the-green-microalgae-chlorella-vulgaris-usView
Open Access

Abstract

In this work, the mild disintegration of the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris for the release of intracellular products has been studied. By means of bead milling the microalgae suspensions were successfully disintegrated at different biomass concentrations (25-145 g(DW) kg(-1)) over a range of agitator speeds (6-12 m s(-1)). In all cases over 97% of cell disintegration was achieved resulting in a release of water soluble proteins. A clear optimum rate of disintegration and protein release was observed at an agitator speed of 9-10 m s(-1) regardless of the biomass concentration. Selective extraction of water soluble proteins was observed as proteins released sooner than cell disintegration took place. Proteins could be released at 85% lower energy input than for cell disintegration resulting in specific energy consumptions well below 2.5 kWh kg(DW)(.)(1) (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Agricultural Engineering Agriculture Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology Energy & Fuels Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology Technology

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