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Milwaukee police department retirees: cardiovascular disease risk and morbidity among aging law enforcement officers
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Milwaukee police department retirees: cardiovascular disease risk and morbidity among aging law enforcement officers

Sandra L. Ramey, Nancy R Downing and W. D. Franke
AAOHN journal, Vol.57(11), pp.448-453
11/01/2009
DOI: 10.3928/08910162-20091019-02
PMID: 19873941

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Abstract

This study explored the self-reported prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and accompanying risk factors among 165 male retirees 43 years and older (M = 56.2, SD = 7.1) from the Milwaukee Police Department (MPD) compared to 671 individuals of similar age and income who responded to the 2005 Wisconsin Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). CVD and other risk factors were more prevalent in the MPD retirees than the general population (CVD 15.2% vs. 9.5%, p = .036; hypertension 51.5% vs. 36.2%, p = .001; hypercholesterolemia 62.4% vs. 44.4%, p = .001; overweight and obesity 85.1% vs. 74.7%, p = .005). In addition, other factors associated with CVD prevalence included working in law enforcement (odds ratio = 1.70; 95% confidence interval = 1.03 to 2.79). Results suggest an association between employment in law enforcement and an increase in CVD morbidity.
Aging Nursing Adult Aged 80 and over Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology/etiology Case-Control Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Diabetes Complications/epidemiology Employment/statistics & numerical data Humans Hypercholesterolemia/epidemiology Hypertension/epidemiology Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Morbidity Overweight/epidemiology Police/statistics & numerical data Prevalence Retirement/statistics & numerical data Risk Assessment Risk Factors Urban Health/statistics & numerical data Wisconsin/epidemiology

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