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Monocular patching may induce ipsilateral “where” spatial bias
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Monocular patching may induce ipsilateral “where” spatial bias

Peii Chen, Lillian Erdahl and Anna M Barrett
Neuropsychologia, Vol.47(3), pp.711-716
2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.11.022
PMCID: PMC2682363
PMID: 19100274
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2682363View
Open Access

Abstract

Spatial bias is an asymmetry of perception and/or representation of spatial information – “where” bias –, or of spatially directed actions – “aiming” bias. A monocular patch may induce contralateral “where” spatial bias (the Sprague effect [Sprague, J. M. (1966). Interaction of cortex and superior colliculus in mediation of visually guided behavior in cat. Science, 153(3743), 1544–1547]). However, an ipsilateral patch-induced spatial bias may be observed if visual occlusion results in top-down, compensatory re-allocation of spatial perceptual or representational resources toward the region of visual deprivation. Tactile distraction from a monocular patch may also contribute to an ipsilateral bias. To examine these hypotheses, neurologically normal adults bisected horizontal lines at baseline without a patch, while wearing a monocular patch, and while wearing tactile-only and visual-only monocular occlusion. We fractionated “where” and “aiming” spatial bias components using a video apparatus to reverse visual feedback for half of the test trials. The results support monocular patch-induced ipsilateral “where” spatial errors, which are not consistent with the Sprague effect. Further, the present findings suggested that the induced ipsilateral bias may be primarily induced by visual deprivation, consistent with compensatory “where” resource re-allocation.
Line bisection Perceptual bias Spatial neglect Representational bias Spatial attention

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