Journal article
Moral Distress Amongst District Leaders: Intensity, Dilemmas, and Coping Mechanisms in the Context of Covid-19
Educational administration quarterly, Vol.59(3), pp.507-541
08/01/2023
DOI: 10.1177/0013161X231170226
PMCID: PMC10140777
PMID: 38602927
Abstract
Purpose: This study examines the sources and intensity of moral distress among school district leaders during the first full school year of the Covid-19 pandemic and investigates their coping mechanisms for addressing issues that create moral dilemmas for them. Design and Evidence: We draw on semi-structured interviews with 26 school district leaders across 13 school districts in the Northwestern United States. Brief summaries detailing themes in each interview were prepared. Magnitude coding was used to understand the intensity of district leaders' feelings of distress. Open coding and axial coding allowed us to categorize the origins/sources of distress and the approaches/strategies district leaders used to reduce feelings of moral distress. Findings: Reported moral distress ranged from none to moderate but manageable amounts. Three types of problems were described as morally distressing: political problems with the community or unions, staff problems including staff stress, staff resistance, and collaboration amongst staff members, and an inability to meet student needs due to resource, policy, or community/family constraints. Leaders' coping mechanisms included social responses such as team building, but also drew on individual virtues such as persistence and patience. Implications: Within the ranks of district leaders, the extent to which leaders frame their challenges in a moral frame is varied. A sizable group articulated challenges with implications for moral action in primarily technical or political terms. If district leaders engage unevenly with the moral tradeoffs of their decisions, they risk adopting an overly managerialist frame.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Moral Distress Amongst District Leaders: Intensity, Dilemmas, and Coping Mechanisms in the Context of Covid-19
- Creators
- Jeff Walls - Washington State University SpokaneKaren Seashore Louis - University of Minnesota
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Educational administration quarterly, Vol.59(3), pp.507-541
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- DOI
- 10.1177/0013161X231170226
- PMID
- 38602927
- PMCID
- PMC10140777
- ISSN
- 0013-161X
- eISSN
- 1552-3519
- Number of pages
- 35
- Grant note
- American Educational Research Association (AERA) Educational Research Service Grant
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 08/01/2023
- Academic Unit
- Educational Policy and Leadership Studies
- Record Identifier
- 9984701833602771
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